Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks have become a compelling solution for deploying wide-area wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Harnessing the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable robust long-range communication through extended distances, making them ideal for tracking assets and environmental conditio

Digital twins are revolutionizing the way we construct smart buildings by providing a virtual representation of physical assets. These interactive models enable building owners and operators to track real-time performance, pinpoint potential challenges, and optimize building sustainability. By leveraging the power of digital twins, smart buildings